shell program – nixCraft

Shell Script Which Will Discards All But One of Successive Identical

in Academic, File-management last updated October 20, 2008

Write the shell program unique, which will discards all but one of successive identical.

Shell program to read a number and find the sum of digits

in Academic, Shell Math last updated April 8, 2008

#!/bin/bash
# Shell program to read a number and find the sum of digits
# -----------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005 nixCraft project <http://cyberciti.biz/fb/>
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)
# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

echo -n "Enter number : "
read n

# store single digit
sd=0

# store number of digit 
sum=0

# use while loop to caclulate the sum of all digits
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
    sd=$(( $n % 10 )) # get Remainder 
    n=$(( $n / 10 ))  # get next digit
    sum=$(( $sum + $sd )) # calculate sum of digit
done
echo  "Sum of all digit  is $sum"

#!/bin/bash

# Shell program to read a number and find the sum of digits

# -----------------------------------------------

# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)

# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

echo -n "Enter number : "

read n

# store single digit

sd=0

# store number of digit

sum=0

# use while loop to caclulate the sum of all digits

while [ $n -gt 0 ]

sd=$(( $n % 10 )) # get Remainder

n=$(( $n / 10 )) # get next digit

sum=$(( $sum + $sd )) # calculate sum of digit

done

echo "Sum of all digit is $sum"

Shell program to read a number and reverse the number

in Academic, Shell Math last updated April 8, 2008

#!/bin/bash
# Shell program to read a number and reverse the number
# for example 123 should output as 321
# -----------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005 nixCraft project <http://cyberciti.biz/fb/>
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)
# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

echo -n "Enter number : "
read n

# store single digit
sd=0

# store number in reverse order
rev=""

# store original number
on=$n

# use while loop to caclulate the sum of all digits
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
    sd=$(( $n % 10 )) # get Remainder 
    n=$(( $n / 10 ))  # get next digit
    # store previoues number and current digit in rev
    rev=$( echo ${rev}${sd} ) 
done

echo  "$on in a reverse order $rev"

#!/bin/bash

# Shell program to read a number and reverse the number

# for example 123 should output as 321

# -----------------------------------------------

# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)

# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

echo -n "Enter number : "

read n

# store single digit

sd=0

# store number in reverse order

rev=""

# store original number

on=$n

# use while loop to caclulate the sum of all digits

while [ $n -gt 0 ]

sd=$(( $n % 10 )) # get Remainder

n=$(( $n / 10 )) # get next digit

# store previoues number and current digit in rev

rev=$( echo ${rev}${sd} )

done

echo "$on in a reverse order $rev"

Shell program to read two numbers and display all the odd numbers berween those two number

in Academic, Decision Making last updated April 8, 2008

#!/bin/bash
# Shell program to read two numbers and display all the odd
# numbers berween those two number
# -----------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005 nixCraft project <http://cyberciti.biz/fb/>
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)
# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

echo -n "Enter first number : "
read n1

echo -n "Enter second number : "
read n2

if [ $n2 -gt $n1 ];
then
  for(( i=$n1; i<=$n2; i++ ))
  do
    # see if it is odd or even number
    test=$(( $i % 2 ))
    if [ $test -ne 0 ]; 
    then
      echo $i
    fi   
  done
else
  echo "$n2 must be greater than $n1, try again..." 
fi

#!/bin/bash

# Shell program to read two numbers and display all the odd

# numbers berween those two number

# -----------------------------------------------

# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)

# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

echo -n "Enter first number : "

read n1

echo -n "Enter second number : "

read n2

if [ $n2 -gt $n1 ];

then

for(( i=$n1; i<=$n2; i++ ))

# see if it is odd or even number

test=$(( $i % 2 ))

if [ $test -ne 0 ];

then

echo $i

done

else

echo "$n2 must be greater than $n1, try again..."

Shell program to display numbers from 1 to 10

in Academic last updated April 8, 2008

#!/bin/bash
# Shell program to display numbers from 1 to 10
# -----------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005 nixCraft project <http://cyberciti.biz/fb/>
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)
# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# using for loop
echo "Using for loop method # 1... "
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
do
  echo -n "$i " 
done
echo ""

# this is much better as compare to above for loop
echo "Using for loop method # 2... "
for (( i=1; i<=10; i++ ))
do
   echo -n "$i "
done
echo ""

# use of while loop
echo "Using while loop..."
j=1
while [ $j -le 10 ]
do
   echo -n "$j "
   j=$(( j + 1 )) # increase number by 1 
done
echo ""

#!/bin/bash

# Shell program to display numbers from 1 to 10

# -----------------------------------------------

# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)

# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# using for loop

echo "Using for loop method # 1... "

for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

echo -n "$i "

done

echo ""

# this is much better as compare to above for loop

echo "Using for loop method # 2... "

for (( i=1; i<=10; i++ ))

echo -n "$i "

done

echo ""

# use of while loop

echo "Using while loop..."

j=1

while [ $j -le 10 ]

echo -n "$j "

j=$(( j + 1 )) # increase number by 1

done

echo ""

Shell Script to read any year and find whether it is a leap year or not

in Time and Date last updated April 5, 2008

A leap year comes once every four years. It is the year when an extra day is added to the Gregorian calendar used by most of the world.

An ordinary year has 365 days. A leap year has 366 days. The extra day is added to the month of February. In an ordinary year, February has 28 days. In a leap year, it has 29 days. This extra day is called a leap day.

How do I find out leap year?

A year is a leap year if it can be evenly divided by four. For example, 1996 was a leap year. But a year is not a leap year if can be evenly divided by 100 and not by 400. This is why 1700, 1800, 1900 were not leap years, but 2000 was.

Shell script to determine if entered year is leap or not…

#!/bin/bash
# Shell program to read any year and find whether leap year or not
# -----------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005 nixCraft project <http://cyberciti.biz/fb/>
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)
# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# store year
yy=0
isleap="false"

echo -n "Enter year (yyyy) : "
read yy

# find out if it is a leap year or not

if [ $((yy % 4)) -ne 0 ] ; then
   : #  not a leap year : means do nothing and use old value of isleap
elif [ $((yy % 400)) -eq 0 ] ; then
   # yes, it's a leap year
   isleap="true"
elif [ $((yy % 100)) -eq 0 ] ; then
   : # not a leap year do nothing and use old value of isleap
else
   # it is a leap year
   isleap="true"
fi
if [ "$isleap" == "true" ];
then
   echo "$yy is leap year"
else
   echo "$yy is NOT leap year"
fi

#!/bin/bash

# Shell program to read any year and find whether leap year or not

# -----------------------------------------------

# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)

# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# store year

yy=0

isleap="false"

echo -n "Enter year (yyyy) : "

read yy

# find out if it is a leap year or not

if [ $((yy % 4)) -ne 0 ] ; then

: # not a leap year : means do nothing and use old value of isleap

elif [ $((yy % 400)) -eq 0 ] ; then

# yes, it's a leap year

isleap="true"

elif [ $((yy % 100)) -eq 0 ] ; then

: # not a leap year do nothing and use old value of isleap

else

# it is a leap year

isleap="true"

if [ "$isleap" == "true" ];

then

echo "$yy is leap year"

else

echo "$yy is NOT leap year"

Shell Script to read the base and height of a traingle and find its area

in Shell Math last updated April 3, 2008

Calculating the area of a triangle is an elementary problem encountered often in many different situations. The best known, and simplest formula is

Where S is area, b is the length of the base of the triangle, and h is the height or altitude of the triangle. The term ‘base’ denotes any side, and ‘height’ denotes the length of a perpendicular from the point opposite the side onto the side itself.

# Shell program/script to read the base and height of a traingle and find its area
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005 nixCraft project <http://cyberciti.biz/fb/>
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)
# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Formula info: http://www.mste.uiuc.edu/dildine/heron/triarea.html

# Area=(1/2) x Base x Height
echo -n "Enter base of a triangle : "
read b

echo -n "Enter height of a triangle : "
read h
# calculate it and display back
area=$(echo "scale=2;(1/2) * $b * $h"|bc)
echo "Area of a triangle is $area"

# Shell program/script to read the base and height of a traingle and find its area

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)

# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Formula info: http://www.mste.uiuc.edu/dildine/heron/triarea.html

# Area=(1/2) x Base x Height

echo -n "Enter base of a triangle : "

read b

echo -n "Enter height of a triangle : "

read h

# calculate it and display back

area=$(echo "scale=2;(1/2) * $b * $h"|bc)

echo "Area of a triangle is $area"